Raising a Well-behaved Puppy

Most problem behaviors in dogs such as barking and
digging, are actually normal canine behaviors. These behaviors can
quickly become unacceptable habits, if they are somehow
reinforced. Identifying and controlling these behaviors early will
help your puppy develop into a well-behaved pet. However, if any
problem persists, consult your veterinarian.
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WHY DOES MY PUPPY BITE AT MY HANDS
WHEN WE ARE PLAYING? Puppies naturally use their mouths for
social interactions, including play, but this can be dangerous because
even a playful bite may lead to injury. When correcting your
puppy, do not hit him or yell. This may just make him frightened
of you. Tell him "no" in a firm voice and offer him an
appropriate object to chew such as rawhide or a chew toy.
Exercise in the form of walks or games like "fetch" can also
lower his desire to bite.
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WHY DOES
MY PUPPY CHEW ITEMS AROUND OUR HOUSE AND HOW CAN I STOP THIS? Puppies
learn a lot about their environment by sniffing, tasting, and chewing
on objects. Your puppy may also be teething or may simply be
bored. To minimize this problem, provide acceptable
toys or rawhide bones for your puppy to chew. When you see your
puppy chewing on an unacceptable object, interrupt him with a loud,
sharp "no" or a water squirt, then redirect the chewing
behavior to the new objects. Also, remove all harmful items such
as electrical cords until your puppy is over his chewing stage.
When you cannot supervise the puppy, confine him to a safe
area.
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WHY DOES
MY PUPPY JUMP UP ON PEOPLE WHEN HE MEETS THEM? Dogs
are social animals and often jump up on people to be eye to eye when
greeting them. Although you may consider it cute when your dog
is a puppy, this behavior can become annoying as he gets bigger.
Be careful not to reinforce the behavior. Whether the
interaction is positive or negative, your puppy still achieves his
goal of getting your attention. Train
your puppy to behave appropriately, by teaching him to sit during
greetings. When he sits reward him with praise. Use a
leash to correct jumping behavior with a gentle pull
downward.
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WHY DOES
MY DOG BARK? Dogs bark for many different
reasons (greeting, play, attention, boredom, defense, and alarm) and
use different tones of barks in different situations. They
communicate and warn other animals away from their territory by
barking. They also bark at sounds that we cannot hear.
Keeping your dog well exercised and stimulated will cure the most
common cause of incessant barking which is boredom. If your dog
already has a habit of barking, a good way to stop it is to try using
a loud noise such as a can filled with coins or keys to startle him
each time he starts to bark. At the same time say
"No!" in a firm tone. The secret to success is to keep
this up until he learns it is inappropriate behavior. This will
take effort on your part, but you will be well rewarded.
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WHY DOES
MY PUPPY DIG IN MY YARD? Try to ascertain your puppy's
motivation to dig. Generally providing the puppy with plenty of
exercise and attention will decrease digging caused by boredom and
inactivity. If he is lying in the holes he has dug, this may
mean he is trying to control his body temperature. Make sure he
has a comfortable location on both hot and cold days. If he is
digging for prey, your dog should be moved to another
area.
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WHY DOES
MY PUPPY EAT GRASS? Almost all dogs eat some plant material,
but it's important to make sure your puppy isn't eating anything
poisonous. When dogs have an upset stomach, they may eat grass
to induce vomiting and help relieve their discomfort. Grass
eating may also be a holdover of a natural method to control
intestinal parasites. If this is the case, use modern deworming
treatments as they are more effective.
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